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🥕 Vegetables

Melon: sowing, planting, growing and harvesting

Learn when to sow, plant, care for and harvest melon in your garden.

🌱 Melon : key growing facts

⭐ DifficultyEasy
☀️ LightFull sun
💧 WateringGenerous, consistent watering
🌍 SoilDeep, compost-rich and well-drained
📏 Spacing80–150 cm (31–59 in)
🪴 Container growingCompact varieties only; 40 L (11 US gal) or larger

📅 Growing calendar

🌱 SowingSpring indoors or direct after frost
🪴 PlantingAfter frost, in warm soil
🧺 HarvestSummer to early autumn
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
● Sowing● Planting● Harvest

Indicative Northern Hemisphere temperate-climate calendar only. Adjust to local frost dates, climate, variety and growing conditions. In the Southern Hemisphere, seasons are approximately six months later.

🔎 Growing specifications

🌡️ Germination20–25 °C (68–77 °F); 4–10 days
📏 Sowing depth2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in)
🧪 Preferred pH6.0–7.0
⏱️ Approx. growing time50–120 days
📦 Typical yieldVaries by variety, climate and care
🌍 Soil typeDeep, compost-rich and well-drained

🧺 Harvest readiness & expected yield

When to pick

Harvest when the edible part reaches the desired size and quality. Handle carefully and store promptly using methods suited to this crop.

What to expect

Varies by variety, climate and care

Indicative only; variety, climate and care affect harvests.

🌿 How to grow successfully

🤝 Companion planting

Allow room for sprawling vines; flowers nearby may help attract pollinating insects.

↔️ What to avoid

Avoid cold wet soil, overcrowding and watering directly over foliage.

🐛 Pests and diseases

Powdery mildew, aphids, slugs and mites.

🧤 Ongoing care

Mulch well and water at soil level without wetting leaves.

🧺 Harvest and storage

Harvest at the correct stage; cure mature winter squash in a dry airy place before storage.

🧑‍🌾 From sowing to harvest

Prepare the soil

Work compost into a sunny bed and leave ample room for vigorous roots and vines.

Sow or transplant

Sow in warm soil after frost or start indoors shortly before transplanting; avoid disturbing roots.

What to monitor

Look for powdery mildew, aphids, poor pollination and drought stress during fruit swelling.

When and how to harvest

Harvest when the edible part reaches the desired size and quality. Handle carefully and store promptly using methods suited to this crop.

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