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🥕 Vegetables

Red cabbage: sowing, planting, growing and harvesting

Learn when to sow, plant, care for and harvest red cabbage in your garden.

🌱 Red cabbage : key growing facts

⭐ DifficultyModerate
☀️ LightFull sun to partial shade
💧 WateringKeep soil evenly moist
🌍 SoilFertile soil rich in organic matter
📏 Spacing25–60 cm (10–24 in)
🪴 Container growingYes, in a sufficiently deep container

📅 Growing calendar

🌱 SowingSpring to late summer, depending on type
🪴 PlantingSpring through autumn
🧺 HarvestLate spring through winter
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
● Sowing● Planting● Harvest

Indicative Northern Hemisphere temperate-climate calendar only. Adjust to local frost dates, climate, variety and growing conditions. In the Southern Hemisphere, seasons are approximately six months later.

🔎 Growing specifications

🌡️ Germination15–22 °C (59–72 °F); 7–21 days
📏 Sowing depth1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in)
🧪 Preferred pH6.0–7.0
⏱️ Approx. growing time45–180 days
📦 Typical yieldVaries by variety, climate and care
🌍 Soil typeFertile soil rich in organic matter

🧺 Harvest readiness & expected yield

When to pick

Harvest when the edible part reaches the desired size and quality. Handle carefully and store promptly using methods suited to this crop.

What to expect

Varies by variety, climate and care

Indicative only; variety, climate and care affect harvests.

🌿 How to grow successfully

🤝 Companion planting

Use neighbouring beds for lettuce, peas or onions if their watering needs fit; no companion plant reliably prevents cabbage pests.

↔️ What to avoid

Do not grow brassicas repeatedly in the same bed; rotate crops to reduce clubroot risk.

🐛 Pests and diseases

Cabbage white caterpillars, flea beetles, aphids and clubroot.

🧤 Ongoing care

Keep soil consistently moist, mulch and use insect-proof mesh over young plants.

🧺 Harvest and storage

Harvest at the appropriate maturity for the species; refrigerate promptly.

🧑‍🌾 From sowing to harvest

Prepare the soil

Firm a compost-enriched bed with pH near neutral; brassicas need steady fertility and moisture.

Sow or transplant

Start in modules or a seedbed, then transplant sturdy seedlings to their final spacing. Fit fine insect mesh immediately.

What to monitor

Inspect leaf undersides for cabbage white eggs and caterpillars; check for flea beetle damage and moisture stress.

When and how to harvest

Harvest when the edible part reaches the desired size and quality. Handle carefully and store promptly using methods suited to this crop.

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