Shelling bean

← Back to all growing guides
🥕 Vegetables

Shelling bean: sowing, planting, growing and harvesting

Learn when to sow, plant, care for and harvest shelling bean in your garden.

🌱 Shelling bean : key growing facts

⭐ DifficultyEasy
☀️ LightFull sun to partial shade
💧 WateringWater consistently; avoid waterlogging
🌍 SoilWell-drained soil; avoid excessive nitrogen
📏 Spacing5–40 cm (2–16 in)
🪴 Container growingYes, in a sufficiently deep container

📅 Growing calendar

🌱 SowingSpring to summer, depending on species
🪴 PlantingUsually direct-sown
🧺 HarvestLate spring to autumn
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
● Sowing● Planting● Harvest

Indicative Northern Hemisphere temperate-climate calendar only. Adjust to local frost dates, climate, variety and growing conditions. In the Southern Hemisphere, seasons are approximately six months later.

🔎 Growing specifications

🌡️ Germination15–22 °C (59–72 °F); 7–21 days
📏 Sowing depth3–5 cm (1.2–2 in)
🧪 Preferred pH6.0–7.0
⏱️ Approx. growing time60–140 days
📦 Typical yieldVaries by variety, climate and care
🌍 Soil typeWell-drained soil; avoid excessive nitrogen

🧺 Harvest readiness & expected yield

When to pick

Harvest when the edible part reaches the desired size and quality. Handle carefully and store promptly using methods suited to this crop.

What to expect

Varies by variety, climate and care

Indicative only; variety, climate and care affect harvests.

🌿 How to grow successfully

🤝 Companion planting

Grow near quick-growing leafy crops if access and airflow are maintained.

↔️ What to avoid

Avoid heavy nitrogen fertiliser and planting into waterlogged ground.

🐛 Pests and diseases

Check regularly for aphids, slugs and fungal disease.

🧤 Ongoing care

Support climbing types and pick tender pods frequently.

🧺 Harvest and storage

Pick pods at the intended stage; refrigerate fresh pods or dry fully for seed storage.

🧑‍🌾 From sowing to harvest

Prepare the soil

Prepare free-draining soil; add compost only if the soil is poor, not heavy nitrogen feed.

Sow or transplant

Direct sow at the crop-specific depth and install supports for climbing varieties early.

What to monitor

Monitor slugs on seedlings, aphids on tender shoots and flower set in extreme heat.

When and how to harvest

Harvest when the edible part reaches the desired size and quality. Handle carefully and store promptly using methods suited to this crop.

🌱 Explore more