Eggplant (aubergine)

Eggplant (aubergine)
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🥕 Vegetables

Eggplant (aubergine): sowing, planting, growing and harvesting

Learn when to sow, plant, care for and harvest eggplant (aubergine) in your garden.

Eggplant (aubergine)

🌱 Eggplant (aubergine) : key growing facts

⭐ DifficultyModerate
☀️ LightFull sun
💧 WateringRegular; keep foliage dry
🌍 SoilRich, compost-enriched and well-drained
📏 Spacing50–70 cm (20–28 in)
🪴 Container growingYes; 30–40 L (8–11 US gal) for large varieties

📅 Growing calendar

🌱 SowingLate winter to spring, indoors in warmth
🪴 PlantingAfter the last frost, once soil has warmed
🧺 HarvestMid-summer to autumn
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
● Sowing● Planting● Harvest

Indicative Northern Hemisphere temperate-climate calendar only. Adjust to local frost dates, climate, variety and growing conditions. In the Southern Hemisphere, seasons are approximately six months later.

🔎 Growing specifications

🌡️ Germination20–25 °C (68–77 °F); 7–14 days
📏 Sowing depth0.5–1 cm (0.2–0.4 in)
🧪 Preferred pH6.0–7.0
⏱️ Approx. growing time90–160 days
📦 Typical yieldVaries by variety, climate and care
🌍 Soil typeRich, compost-enriched and well-drained

🧺 Harvest readiness & expected yield

When to pick

Harvest when the edible part reaches the desired size and quality. Handle carefully and store promptly using methods suited to this crop.

What to expect

Varies by variety, climate and care

Indicative only; variety, climate and care affect harvests.

🌿 How to grow successfully

🤝 Companion planting

Grow basil or low-growing greens nearby where space permits; provide each crop with adequate light and airflow.

↔️ What to avoid

Do not plant outdoors before frost risk has passed or crowd plants into poorly ventilated beds.

🐛 Pests and diseases

Watch for aphids, whitefly, mites and fungal disease.

🧤 Ongoing care

Stake where needed, mulch and water consistently at the base.

🧺 Harvest and storage

Pick ripe produce regularly and handle gently to prevent bruising.

🧑‍🌾 From sowing to harvest

Prepare the soil

Choose a sunny sheltered site; incorporate mature compost and install supports before roots spread.

Sow or transplant

Start seeds indoors with warmth and good light; harden plants off gradually before transplanting after frost.

What to monitor

Check flowers, fruit set, soil moisture and early signs of blight or insect damage.

When and how to harvest

Harvest when the edible part reaches the desired size and quality. Handle carefully and store promptly using methods suited to this crop.

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